Lance wrote:I always thought the Shiite were the whack jobs and the Sunni were the sane ones. But I guess I don't pay close attention.
I think a large majority of adherents to both the Shia and Sunni forms of Islam hold extreme, radical views, for example, that the United States doesn't have the right to kill them. But, from the handy-dandy "Islam by Country" map,
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia_Isla ... ountry.svgwe see that Shia Islam is found primarily in Iran, with Iraq and Azerbaijan (and maybe Lebanon?) being the only other countries where it is the majority form.
Iran overthrew a long-time dictator and adopted a fundamentalist Islamic regime at a time when that wasn't really cool, hip, and trendy, so this may account for the image of Shia as being the more radical form of Islam. The Shiite group Hezbollah in Lebanon, partially sponsored by Iran, may have contributed to that image as well, but note that Hamas is a Sunni group. Sunni Saudi Arabia has also had a strict Islamic regime for a long time; it doesn't seem to get such bad press, though, since Saudi Arabia gets on rather well with most western countries. Certainly in the 1980s, the United States was funding Sunni terrorist groups in Afghanistan. (The US was also funding terrorism in Latin America at that time, although those groups were not Islamic.) Here is the profile for Shia Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani (Sunnis don't have Ayatollahs),
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_al-Sistani, nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize by Thomas Friedman (and apparently again later, by an Iraqi group). Often described as leader of the Iraqi Shia community, I leave it to each to judge for himself or herself whether he qualifies as a whack job.
The invasion of Iraq in 2003 displaced a government that was dominated by Sunnis, although the regime was really secular; that rather comical fellow who gave all the glowing press reports about the glorious victories the Iraqi army was winning every single day, right up until the American tanks entered Baghdad, was Shiite, and the foreign minister (the grey-haired fellow with the moustache) was Christian. Thirteen years later, we have an odd combination of Sunni fundamentalist groups allied with unemployed Sunni ex-military from Saddam's regime, fighting against the new Shia-dominated government installed by the Americans, making Iraq the global centre for Jihad, in a country which had no history of Jihadism prior to its "liberation". The US now finds itself effectively allied with Iran, fighting against the remnants of the regime that used to be the US's ally against its enemy Iran, before the US crushed its former ally.
From people I know who have visited Tehran, they have found the Iranians there to be mostly pretty level-headed and reasonable. I'm thinking about visiting myself.