The NASA report found the astronauts knew for about 40 seconds that they did not have control of the shuttle before they likely were knocked unconscious as Columbia broke apart around them.
The report also found that while crew members were wearing their pressurized suits, one astronaut did not have on a helmet, three were not wearing gloves and none lowered the visors before the module lost cabin pressure.
… "the breakup of the crew module ... was not survivable by any currently existing capability."
http://www.cnn.com/2008/TECH/space/12/3 ... index.html
(Is there a salute emoticon?)
They knew what they had signed up for, and that if the worst happened, helmets, suits and gloves would be useless. Still, it reveals a confidence in their craft, since a pressure leak or release of a toxic substance could also be lethal when not fully suited.